The Prelude:
The last few years has seen a genuine boom in the
production of artisan beer in Italy. There is not an Italian region
without a 'microbirrificio' or small brewery.
With at least 450 of them in Piemonte, Lombardia
and Emilia while Umbria, Calabria and Molise trail in numbers, but certainly
not on quality.
Italy boasts of an age-old brewing tradition, although
until modern times beer was produced in small quantities for a few aficionados,
mostly in northern Italy, given that, in addition to malt and hops, two other
essential ingredients are needed: clean air and cold temperatures.
In the second half of the 19th century a vast and
well-organized brewing industry established itself based on artificial
cooling and on the new technology for producing pale, bottom fermented
beer.
The earliest breweries opened thanks to the initiative
of foreign businessmen (Dreher, Wührer, Paskowski, Metzger, Von Wünster, etc.), soon followed by Italian merchants, active
mostly in the ice trade, who considered beer as a natural complement to their
activities.
The Story:
"While most would agree that the Italian craft beer
industry was born in 1996 when Teo Musso founded the
prolific and influential Baladin brewing company, things have really got moving
nationwide in the past 4-5 years.
The relative youth of craft brewing, as well as a lack
of regional traditions and laws guiding production practices, means that
Italian brewers are free to use ingredients that suit their personal tastes and
creative whims.
Although they are not necessarily bound by particular styles,
many are indeed influenced by those they have consumed abroad, particularly
fruit-based Belgian beers, which account for some of the most interesting beers
coming out of Italy today.
The volume of many bottles, 75cl, also demonstrates a
clear choice to raise beer above its humble reputation in Italy and place it on
par with wine. Likewise, many beers are best consumed with food to appreciate
their nuances, another parallel with the nation’s most famous beverage.
The Epilogue:
If you have been enticed by handcrafted Italian beer
then probably La Fabbrica di Birra section at EATALY
should be your pit stop next time you go beer thirsty!!
Top picks:
Birrficio Montegioco’s Garbagnina
Birra del Borgo
Perle ai Porci
Baladin's
Nora and EtruscaMilan Beers and Bites Tour:
Taste Italian Craft Beers and delicious beer-friendly food pairings!!
Read more on:
The Beer Connoisseur: Italy's Craft Beer Awakening!
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